lsp-bjolang/test/smoke.py
Linus Björnstam cc62a8a360 A project's packages, and diagnostics at their column
A file in a project is checked against the packages bjo fetched for it:
the server installs the project's .bjo/roots, .bjo/frameworks and
.bjo/nuget/root before its first check, through the compiler's
ProjectInputs, so imports from packages check and definition, hover and
completion reach them. A server serves one project, the first file's; a
warning on a file's first line says when it cannot serve one as bjo
would: packages not fetched, the roots changed since it started, or
another project.

The server no longer has the old Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
.Abstractions next to it. The compiler excludes it, the exclusion does
not pass through a project reference, and with it there every ASP.NET
type failed to load, so bjoweb did not check.

A diagnostic marks the form at the line and column the compiler names
now: an atom or a string whole, a bracketed form to its closing bracket,
and one over several lines as far as its head.

The build no longer asks git for Source Link, which fails on this
repository's SHA-256 objects.

🤖 Generated with [ECA](https://eca.dev) (anthropic/claude-opus-5-5)

Co-Authored-By: eca-agent <git@eca.dev>
2026-10-20 19:30:50 +02:00

727 lines
25 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Talks to the server as an editor would, over stdin and stdout, and checks
what it answers. One server process for every case, so that a second check
in the same process is tested too.
test/smoke.py # builds nothing; run `dotnet build -c Release` first
"""
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
SERVER = os.path.join(ROOT, "bin", "Release", "net10.0", "BjolangLsp.dll")
def frame(message):
body = json.dumps(message).encode()
return b"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n" % len(body) + body
def read(stream):
length = None
while True:
line = stream.readline()
if not line:
raise EOFError("server closed stdout")
line = line.strip()
if not line:
break
name, _, value = line.decode().partition(":")
if name.lower() == "content-length":
length = int(value)
return json.loads(stream.read(length))
class Server:
def __init__(self):
self.proc = subprocess.Popen(
["dotnet", SERVER], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
)
self.next_id = 0
# Notifications read while waiting for something else: a check that
# fell due can publish between a request and its answer.
self.pending = []
def send(self, method, params=None, request=False):
message = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": method, "params": params or {}}
if request:
self.next_id += 1
message["id"] = self.next_id
self.proc.stdin.write(frame(message))
self.proc.stdin.flush()
if not request:
return None
while True:
answer = read(self.proc.stdout)
if answer.get("id") == self.next_id:
return answer
self.pending.append(answer)
def change(self, uri, text, version):
self.send(
"textDocument/didChange",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri, "version": version}, "contentChanges": [{"text": text}]},
)
def published(self, uri):
"""The diagnostics for `uri` among the notifications already read, as
a list of their diagnostics lists, and takes them out."""
mine = [
m for m in self.pending
if m.get("method") == "textDocument/publishDiagnostics" and m["params"]["uri"] == uri
]
self.pending = [m for m in self.pending if m not in mine]
return [m["params"]["diagnostics"] for m in mine]
def next_diagnostics(self, uri):
"""The next diagnostics published for `uri`, waiting for them if
none has come yet."""
earlier = self.published(uri)
if earlier:
return earlier[0]
while True:
message = read(self.proc.stdout)
if message.get("method") == "textDocument/publishDiagnostics" and message["params"]["uri"] == uri:
return message["params"]["diagnostics"]
self.pending.append(message)
def diagnostics_after(self, method, uri, text=None):
doc = {"uri": uri}
if text is not None:
doc.update(languageId="bjolang", version=1, text=text)
self.published(uri) # anything older is not the answer to this
self.send(method, {"textDocument": doc})
return self.next_diagnostics(uri)
failures = 0
def expect(name, ok, detail=""):
global failures
print(("ok: " if ok else "FAIL: ") + name + ("" if ok else f"\n {detail}"))
if not ok:
failures += 1
BROKEN = """(import (std prelude))
(: main (-> (Vec string) int))
(defun (main args)
(+ 1 "two"))
"""
FIXED = """(import (std prelude))
(: main (-> (Vec string) int))
(defun (main args)
(+ 1 2))
"""
UNCLOSED = """(import (std prelude))
(defun (main args)
(+ 1 2)
"""
SYMBOLS = """(import (std prelude))
(type (: Shape (Union (Circle int) (Square int) Empty)))
(type (: Point (Record (: x int) (: y int))))
(def/trait (Area %a)
(: area (-> %a int)))
(impl (Area Shape)
(defun (area s)
(match s
((Circle r) (* 3 (* r r)))
((Square a) (* a a))
(Empty 0))))
(def unit-size 1)
(: double (-> int int))
(defun (double n) (* 2 n))
(: main (-> (Vec string) int))
(defun (main args)
(double (area (Circle unit-size)))
(list-map double (list 1 2 3))
0)
"""
def position_of(text, needle, nth=0, offset=1):
"""The LSP position `offset` characters into the `nth` occurrence of
`needle` in `text`."""
at = -1
for _ in range(nth + 1):
at = text.index(needle, at + 1)
at += offset
line = text.count("\n", 0, at)
return {"line": line, "character": at - (text.rfind("\n", 0, at) + 1)}
def line_of(text, needle):
return text.count("\n", 0, text.index(needle))
def names(symbols):
return [(s["name"], names(s.get("children", []))) for s in symbols]
def symbols_and_definitions(server, tmp):
path = os.path.join(tmp, "symbols.bjo")
uri = "file://" + path
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(SYMBOLS)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, SYMBOLS)
found = server.send("textDocument/documentSymbol", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}}, request=True)["result"]
expect(
"the outline",
names(found)
== [
("Shape", [("Circle", []), ("Square", []), ("Empty", [])]),
("Point", [("x", []), ("y", [])]),
("Area", [("area", [])]),
("impl (Area Shape)", [("area", [])]),
("unit-size", []),
("double", []),
("main", []),
],
names(found),
)
def definition(text, needle, offset=1):
answer = server.send(
"textDocument/definition",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": position_of(text, needle, 0, offset)},
request=True,
)
return answer["result"]
d = definition(SYMBOLS, "(double (area")
expect(
"a name defined in the file",
d and d["uri"] == uri and d["range"]["start"]["line"] == line_of(SYMBOLS, "(defun (double"),
d,
)
d = definition(SYMBOLS, "(Circle unit-size")
expect(
"a constructor",
d and d["range"]["start"]["line"] == line_of(SYMBOLS, "(type (: Shape"),
d,
)
d = definition(SYMBOLS, "(list-map")
expect("a name from the prelude", d and d["uri"].endswith("/lib/std/prelude.bjo"), d)
# `n` is a parameter: it goes to where the parameter is written.
d = definition(SYMBOLS, "(* 2 n)", 5)
expect(
"a parameter goes to the parameter",
d and d["range"]["start"] == position_of(SYMBOLS, "(defun (double n)", 0, 15),
d,
)
def hover(text, needle, offset=1):
answer = server.send(
"textDocument/hover",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": position_of(text, needle, 0, offset)},
request=True,
)
result = answer["result"]
return result["contents"]["value"] if result else None
h = hover(SYMBOLS, "(double (area")
expect(
"hover: the declaration and the head",
h and "(: double (-> int int))" in h and "(defun (double n))" in h,
h,
)
h = hover(SYMBOLS, "(Circle unit-size")
expect("hover: a constructor's case and type", h and "(Circle int)" in h and "A case of `Shape`" in h, h)
h = hover(SYMBOLS, "(list-map")
expect(
"hover: the prelude's doc",
h and "Applies a function to each element of a list." in h and "**Parameters**" in h,
h,
)
h = hover(SYMBOLS, "(* 2 n)", 5)
expect("hover: a parameter says whose", h and "*A parameter of `double`.*" in h, h)
# Unsaved: the buffer gains a definition the file on disk does not have.
changed = SYMBOLS + "\n(defun (triple n) (* 3 n))\n(def nine (triple 3))\n"
server.send(
"textDocument/didChange",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri, "version": 2}, "contentChanges": [{"text": changed}]},
)
d = definition(changed, "(triple 3)")
expect(
"the buffer, not the file",
d and d["range"]["start"]["line"] == line_of(changed, "(defun (triple"),
d,
)
found = server.send("textDocument/documentSymbol", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}}, request=True)["result"]
expect("the outline follows the buffer", [n for n, _ in names(found)][-2:] == ["triple", "nine"], names(found))
# Half typed: the outline stays as it was rather than emptying.
server.send(
"textDocument/didChange",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri, "version": 3}, "contentChanges": [{"text": changed + "(defun (half"}]},
)
found = server.send("textDocument/documentSymbol", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}}, request=True)["result"]
expect(
"a half-typed form is read as if closed",
[n for n, _ in names(found)][-3:] == ["triple", "nine", "half"],
names(found),
)
# A stray closer cannot be mended by closing: the last outline stays.
server.send(
"textDocument/didChange",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri, "version": 4}, "contentChanges": [{"text": changed + ")"}]},
)
found = server.send("textDocument/documentSymbol", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}}, request=True)["result"]
expect(
"text that does not read keeps the last outline",
[n for n, _ in names(found)][-3:] == ["triple", "nine", "half"],
names(found),
)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didClose", uri)
DOCUMENTED = """(import (std prelude))
(:doc #:file "documented.bjodoc")
(: squeeze (-> int int int int))
(defun (squeeze lo hi x) (max lo (min hi x)))
(: main (-> (Vec string) int))
(defun (main args) (squeeze 0 10 12))
"""
DOCUMENTED_DOC = '''(:doc squeeze
(summary "@code{x}, kept @strong{between} @em{lo} and hi.")
(arg lo "The least.")
(arg hi "The most.")
(arg x "The value.")
(returns "One of: @itemlist{@item{@code{lo}} @item{@code{hi}} @item{x}}")
(example """
(squeeze 0 10 12) ; 10
"""))
'''
def documented(server, tmp):
path = os.path.join(tmp, "documented.bjo")
uri = "file://" + path
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(DOCUMENTED)
with open(os.path.join(tmp, "documented.bjodoc"), "w") as f:
f.write(DOCUMENTED_DOC)
found = server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, DOCUMENTED)
expect("the documented file checks", found == [], found)
answer = server.send(
"textDocument/hover",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": position_of(DOCUMENTED, "(squeeze 0")},
request=True,
)
h = answer["result"]["contents"]["value"] if answer["result"] else None
expect(
"hover: a doc from a .bjodoc, its markup as Markdown",
h
and "`x`, kept **between** *lo* and hi." in h
and "- `lo`: The least." in h
and "**Returns** One of:\n- `lo`\n- `hi`\n- x" in h
and "(squeeze 0 10 12) ; 10" in h,
h,
)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didClose", uri)
COMPLETING = """(import (std prelude))
(defun (list-unwind xs) xs)
(: main (-> (Vec string) int))
(defun (main args)
;; list-u
(list-u
"""
def completing(server, tmp):
path = os.path.join(tmp, "completing.bjo")
uri = "file://" + path
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(COMPLETING)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, COMPLETING)
def complete(needle, nth=0):
at = position_of(COMPLETING, needle, nth, len(needle))
answer = server.send(
"textDocument/completion", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": at}, request=True
)
return at, answer["result"]["items"]
at, items = complete("(list-u", 0)
labels = {i["label"]: i for i in items}
expect(
"completion: the file's own name and the prelude's",
"list-unwind" in labels and "list-unfold" in labels,
sorted(labels)[:20],
)
expect(
"completion: only names starting with the word's first letter, in either case",
all(l[0] in "lL" for l in labels),
sorted(labels)[:20],
)
own = labels.get("list-unwind", {})
expect(
"completion: the item replaces the whole word",
own.get("textEdit", {}).get("range", {}).get("start") == {"line": at["line"], "character": at["character"] - 6},
own,
)
expect(
"completion: the file's own names sort first",
own.get("sortText", "").startswith("1") and labels["list-unfold"]["sortText"].startswith("2"),
(own.get("sortText"), labels.get("list-unfold", {}).get("sortText")),
)
resolved = server.send("completionItem/resolve", labels["list-unfold"], request=True)["result"]
doc = resolved.get("documentation", {}).get("value", "")
expect("completion: resolve adds the doc", "A list generated from a state." in doc, doc)
_, items = complete(";; list-u")
expect("completion: none in a comment", items == [], [i["label"] for i in items][:10])
# A builtin: no source to define it, but a type and a doc.
seq_text = COMPLETING.replace("(list-u\n", "(seq-unfold\n")
server.send(
"textDocument/didChange",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri, "version": 2}, "contentChanges": [{"text": seq_text}]},
)
answer = server.send(
"textDocument/hover",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": position_of(seq_text, "(seq-unfold")},
request=True,
)
h = answer["result"]["contents"]["value"] if answer["result"] else None
expect(
"hover: a builtin's type and doc",
h and "(: seq-unfold (->" in h and "A sequence generated from a state, lazily." in h,
h,
)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didClose", uri)
LOCALS = """(import (std prelude))
(: total (-> (List int) int int))
(defun (total xs (: bonus int))
(def base 10)
(let ((doubled (list-map (fun (x) (* 2 x)) xs))
(count 0))
(match doubled
((Cons first rest) (+ first bonus base count))
(Nil (loop (:for y xs)
(:acc sum (summing (+ y bonus)))
=> sum)))))
(: shadow (-> int int))
(defun (shadow v)
(let ((v (+ v 1)))
v))
(: typing (-> int int))
(defun (typing amount)
(let ((amplified (* amount 2)))
(+ am
"""
def locals_(server, tmp):
path = os.path.join(tmp, "locals.bjo")
uri = "file://" + path
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(LOCALS)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, LOCALS)
def ask(method, needle, offset=1, nth=0):
at = position_of(LOCALS, needle, nth, offset)
return server.send(method, {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": at}, request=True)["result"]
def goes_to(needle, target, target_offset, offset=1, nth=0):
d = ask("textDocument/definition", needle, offset, nth)
return d and d["range"]["start"] == position_of(LOCALS, target, 0, target_offset), d
cases = [
("a parameter", "bonus base", "(: bonus int)", 3),
("a def in the body", "base count", "(def base", 5),
("a let binding", "doubled\n", "(doubled (list-map", 1),
("a fun's parameter", "x)) xs", "(fun (x)", 6),
("a match pattern's variable", "first bonus", "(Cons first", 6),
("a loop variable, from its :acc", "y bonus", "(:for y", 6),
("an accumulator, from =>", "sum)))))", "(:acc sum", 6),
("the inner of two of a name", "v))\n", "((v (+ v 1)))", 2),
("the outer, in the inner's value", "v 1)", "(shadow v)", 8),
]
for name, needle, target, target_offset in cases:
ok, d = goes_to(needle, target, target_offset, 0)
expect("local definition: " + name, ok, d)
h = ask("textDocument/hover", "bonus base", 0)
h = h and h["contents"]["value"]
expect("local hover: a typed parameter shows its type", h and "(: bonus int)" in h and "A parameter of `total`" in h, h)
h = ask("textDocument/hover", "first bonus", 0)
h = h and h["contents"]["value"]
expect("local hover: a pattern shows the pattern", h and "(Cons first rest)" in h and "`match` pattern" in h, h)
# Completion while the form is being typed: the locals of `typing`, and
# nothing of `total`'s.
at = position_of(LOCALS, "(+ am", 0, 5)
items = server.send("textDocument/completion", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": at}, request=True)["result"]["items"]
labels = {i["label"]: i for i in items}
expect(
"local completion: what is in scope, first",
labels.get("amount", {}).get("sortText", "").startswith("0")
and labels.get("amplified", {}).get("sortText", "").startswith("0"),
sorted((l, i["sortText"]) for l, i in labels.items())[:10],
)
expect("local completion: another function's locals are not", "doubled" not in labels and "bonus" not in labels, sorted(labels)[:10])
doc = labels.get("amplified", {}).get("documentation", {}).get("value", "")
expect("local completion: its doc comes along", "(amplified (* amount 2))" in doc, doc)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didClose", uri)
CHAIN_MACROS = """;; Two macros, one expanding to the other.
(import (std syntax-match))
(def/macro (twice form inject compare)
(syntax-match form
((_ e) #'(both ,e ,e))))
(def/macro (both form inject compare)
(syntax-match form
((_ a b) #'(let ((tmp ,a)) (+ tmp ,b)))))
"""
CHAIN = """(import "chain-macros.bjo")
(: main (-> (Vec string) int))
(defun (main args)
(twice 21))
"""
def expanding(server, tmp):
with open(os.path.join(tmp, "chain-macros.bjo"), "w") as f:
f.write(CHAIN_MACROS)
path = os.path.join(tmp, "chain.bjo")
uri = "file://" + path
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(CHAIN)
found = server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, CHAIN)
expect("expansion: a file with an imported macro module checks", found == [], found)
expect(
"expansion: the import was built by the installed compiler",
os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmp, "chain-macros.dll")),
os.listdir(tmp),
)
def expand(needle, **flags):
at = position_of(CHAIN, needle, 0, 2)
answer = server.send(
"bjolang/expandMacro", dict(textDocument={"uri": uri}, position=at, **flags), request=True
)
return answer["result"]
r = expand("(twice", full=False)
expect("expansion: one step", r and r["macro"] == "twice" and r["text"] == "(both 21 21)", r)
r = expand("(twice")
expect("expansion: all the way", r and r["text"] == "(let ((tmp 21)) (+ tmp 21))", r)
r = expand("(twice", hygienic=True)
expect("expansion: hygienic names kept", r and "tmp__" in r["text"], r)
r = expand("(defun (main", full=False)
expect("expansion: none where there is no macro call", r is None, r)
# An unsaved change is expanded as it stands, without waiting for the pause.
changed = CHAIN.replace("(twice 21)", "(twice (twice 1))")
server.change(uri, changed, 2)
at = position_of(changed, "(twice (twice", 0, 2)
r = server.send("bjolang/expandMacro", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": at}, request=True)["result"]
expect(
"expansion: of the buffer, nested calls expanded too",
r and r["text"].count("(+ tmp") == 3 and "twice" not in r["text"] and "both" not in r["text"],
r,
)
server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didClose", uri)
GREET = """(import (std prelude))
(export greet)
;; Says hello.
(: greet (-> string string))
(defun (greet name) (string-append "hello, " name))
"""
USES_GREET = """(import (std prelude))
(import (mylib greet))
(: main (-> (Vec string) int))
(defun (main args)
(println (greet "you"))
0)
"""
def packages():
"""A project's packages, as `bjo` wrote them into its `.bjo/roots`. Each
case has a server of its own, as one serves the project of the first file
it is asked about."""
def started():
server = Server()
server.send("initialize", {"processId": None, "rootUri": None, "capabilities": {}}, request=True)
server.send("initialized")
return server
def stopped(server):
server.send("shutdown", request=True)
server.send("exit")
server.proc.wait(timeout=10)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
lib = os.path.join(tmp, "mylib", "src")
project = os.path.join(tmp, "app")
os.makedirs(lib)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(project, "src"))
os.makedirs(os.path.join(project, ".bjo"))
with open(os.path.join(lib, "greet.bjo"), "w") as f:
f.write(GREET)
with open(os.path.join(project, "manifest.bjodat"), "w") as f:
f.write('(package (name (app)) (version "0.1.0"))\n')
with open(os.path.join(project, ".bjo", "roots"), "w") as f:
f.write(f'(roots (root (mylib) "{lib}"))\n')
path = os.path.join(project, "src", "main.bjo")
uri = "file://" + path
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(USES_GREET)
server = started()
found = server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, USES_GREET)
expect("packages: an import from the project's packages checks", found == [], json.dumps(found, indent=1))
at = position_of(USES_GREET, '(greet "you")')
d = server.send(
"textDocument/definition", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": at}, request=True
)["result"]
expect(
"packages: go to definition reaches the package",
d and d["uri"] == "file://" + os.path.join(lib, "greet.bjo"),
d,
)
items = server.send(
"textDocument/completion",
{"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": position_of(USES_GREET, '(greet "you")', 0, 4)},
request=True,
)["result"]["items"]
expect("packages: completion offers the package's names", any(i["label"] == "greet" for i in items))
stopped(server)
# The same project before `bjo fetch`: the server says what to do.
os.remove(os.path.join(project, ".bjo", "roots"))
server = started()
found = server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, USES_GREET)
expect(
"packages: unfetched, a warning says to run bjo fetch",
any(d["severity"] == 2 and "bjo fetch" in d["message"] for d in found),
json.dumps(found, indent=1),
)
stopped(server)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
path = os.path.join(tmp, "smoke.bjo")
uri = "file://" + path
server = Server()
answer = server.send("initialize", {"processId": None, "rootUri": None, "capabilities": {}}, request=True)
expect("initialize answers capabilities", "capabilities" in answer.get("result", {}), answer)
server.send("initialized")
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(BROKEN)
found = server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didOpen", uri, BROKEN)
expect("a type error is reported", len(found) >= 1 and found[0]["severity"] == 1, found)
expect(
"on the line it is on",
any(d["range"]["start"]["line"] == 4 for d in found),
json.dumps(found, indent=1),
)
# `(+ 1 "two")`: the compiler says the column of the `1`, and the form
# there is what is marked.
expect(
"at its column, marking the form there",
any(
d["range"]["start"] == {"line": 4, "character": 5}
and d["range"]["end"] == {"line": 4, "character": 6}
for d in found
),
json.dumps(found, indent=1),
)
for d in found:
print(" ", d["range"]["start"], d["message"].splitlines()[0])
# Saved: the editor sends the change, writes the file, and says so.
server.change(uri, FIXED, 2)
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(FIXED)
found = server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didSave", uri)
expect("the fixed file has none", found == [], json.dumps(found, indent=1))
# Not saved: the check follows the buffer once typing pauses, while the
# file on disk stays fixed.
server.change(uri, UNCLOSED, 3)
found = server.next_diagnostics(uri)
expect("a parse error in an unsaved buffer is reported", len(found) >= 1, found)
for d in found:
print(" ", d["range"]["start"], d["message"].splitlines()[0])
# A burst of typing is checked once, after it, not once per change.
for version in range(4, 9):
server.change(uri, FIXED if version % 2 else BROKEN, version)
found = server.next_diagnostics(uri)
expect("a burst is checked as its last text", len(found) >= 1, found)
import time
time.sleep(1.0)
server.send("textDocument/documentSymbol", {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}}, request=True)
expect("and only once", server.published(uri) == [], "more than one check published")
found = server.diagnostics_after("textDocument/didClose", uri)
expect("closing clears them", found == [], found)
symbols_and_definitions(server, tmp)
documented(server, tmp)
completing(server, tmp)
locals_(server, tmp)
expanding(server, tmp)
answer = server.send("shutdown", request=True)
expect("shutdown answers", "result" in answer, answer)
server.send("exit")
expect("exit ends the process with 0", server.proc.wait(timeout=10) == 0)
packages()
sys.exit(1 if failures else 0)